A cell phone emits
about 1 Watt of electromagnetic radiation. Most of that zooms away to find a
cell phone tower. The tissues of the user will absorb a part of this radiation.
These tissues include the caller’s hand, ear, scalp, skull, and brain. The
closer a tissue is to the cell phone’s antenna, the more of the radiation the
tissue absorbs. For some reason, however, none of those raising fears about
cell phones causing cancer are concerned about skin cancers on palms, fingers,
or ears.
The
frequency of the typical cell phone radiation is about 2.5 GHz, two and a half
billion flips back and forth per second. The radiation travels at the speed of
light — 186,000 miles per second — and dividing the one by the other and
correcting for the units I used for the speed, shows that the wavelength of
this radiation is about 10 centimeters or about 4 inches.
As
the electric fields of the waves pass through the body’s tissues, the fields
grab and try to shake any molecules or parts of the molecules that they can.
These fields like to grab and shake water molecules, and there are plenty
available. The fields will grab whatever else they can, which may be all or of
parts of many of the critical molecules of biochemistry, such as the DNA in
genes, or enzymes, fuel molecules, waste molecules, structural molecules, and
so on.
All
of these molecules exist within the cytoplasm, and they are in close touch with
one another. The molecules are quivering, twisting, and shaking, rattling about
and transferring energy between each other. During the time — less than one
billionth of a second — that it would take the cell phone’s radiation to shake
a molecule or part of a molecule back and forth, that molecule will suffer a
thousand or ten thousand collisions with its neighbors. Any energy that the one
molecule might begin to gather from the electromagnetic field rapidly spreads
throughout all of its neighbors.
Coursing
nearby to these molecules is a capillary filled with blood plasma and blood
cells. This blood is at body temperature. Any extra energy from any source that
appears in cells close to the capillaries will transfer into the slightly
cooler blood, warming it. The flowing blood will carry the energy throughout
the body. The body temperature will increase imperceptibly, and the extra
energy will eventually transfer from the skin into the environment.
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